SURVEYING WHEAT GROWING AREA IN KAZAKHSTAN FOR PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES WITH A MAIN FOCUS ON THE CEREAL CYST AND ROOT LESION NEMATODES

Abstract

Nematodes - one of the most abundant and widespread of multicellular animals on our planet: they account for about 4/5 of the entire biodiversity of the animal world! Representatives of about half of the species of nematodes are found in the soil or in water, but others lead a parasitic life, presenting a big problem for agriculture. Conducting surveys in the major cereal crop growing areas of Northern Kazakhstan – Shortandy, at A.I.Baraev research centre was taken 90 soil samples, by the result was the first time found 24 cyst forming nematodes, in western Kazakhstan, Uralsk experimental station was taken 90 soil samples, found 9 cyst forming nematodes in the South - Eastern Kazakhstan, Kaskelen research development stations were taken 90 soil samples of the soil samples was found 150 cyst forming nematodesПри проведении обследований в некоторых выращиваемых зерновых культур Северного Казахстана - Шортанды, в НИИ им. А.И. Бараева было отобрано 90 проб почвы, по результатам которых впервые обнаружено 24 цисто образующие нематоды, в Западном Казахстане в Уральской опытный станции отобрано 90 проб почвы, найдено 9 цисто обра-зующих нематод, в Юго - Восточном Казахстане, на научно-исследовательских станциях Каскелена было взято 90 проб почвы, было обнаружено 150 цисто образующих нематод.